Friday, July 20, 2012

The Religion Islam

Teachings and Beliefs of The Religion Islam

According to Islam every new born child is innocent. So there is no concept of “original sin”. People remain guiltless until they commit a sin on their own will. Islam is neither an ethnocentric nor a sacramental religion. The followers of this religion observe no sacraments.Anyone can convert to Islam by his/her own discretion. There has to be no need of any ceremony, involvement of sermonizer or any other thing. It is purely a matter between God and man. What a person needs to do is to accept that there is no God but Allah and prophet (PBUH) is the last Messenger of God and establish a firm belief in Holy Qur’an, Angels and the Day of Judgment.Every Muslim should accept the following doctrines of Islam:

Oneness of God:
Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion. The followers of Islam believe that there is no other God than Allah.
Existence of Angels: The throne of God is surrounded by Angels. They serve as His messenger to people. The most important of all angels is Gabriel. Iblis is a fallen angel, he is also referred to as the Satan or Devil. He has authority over the djinns who are male and female demons.
 

Holy Books:
The Muslims believe in the sacred books which include the Torah, the Gospel of Jesus, the Psalms, and the Qur’an. The followers of Islam believe that Qur’an is the only book which is completely error free. Those who memorize the whole book by heart and the deed of Quran Recitation are highly honored in Islam

Prophets:
According to the teachings of Islam, there are many people who are considered to be prophets. Among them are Abraham, Ishmael, Moses, Noah, John the Baptist, Jesus, and Mohammed. Mohammed is considered to be last prophet. His proclamations completed the message sent by God to people.

Day of Judgment:
Muslims believe that there will be a day of final judgment. At that time, the non-believers will be sentenced to the burning fires of hell, while the believers will enter heaven. However, the pleasures of heaven will be given to the believers according to the degree of faith and morality they displayed in their lifetime.

Women in Islam

 Women in Islam

Western propaganda has been very successful in portraying the misinterpreted image of women in Islam. They consider women as weak, oppressed and second class citizen in the eye of Islam. But the reality in not what is shown in the news, movies and stories. Muslim women got fair amount of rights and respect in society, Islam is the most revolutionary liberalization of women’s rights the civilized world has ever seen.
Think of the possibilities for liberalization based on purely Islamic sources, not taking anything from the modern West.
That would be truly Islamic value of women. The origin of Islam is far more liberal and feminist than what subsequent generations made of it. Women’s rights were established by the Qur’an and the Prophet (peace be upon him), who after all loved women; we need to filter out the spurious anti-woman hadiths that were added later. Although the term liberalism of women has developed a somewhat poisonous connotation in today’s sermon, it really just means the promotion of women’s God-given rights and liberties, which is to the

English Martial Arts

 History of English Martial Arts – an article by Terry Brown, English Martial Artist.

England is not the first home of the English; their ancestral home which was known as Angeln, was situated on the mainland of continental Europe in an area that roughly corresponds to the southern half of present day Denmark. The Engle, as the English were then known, were a Germanic race so it is likely that their culture would have had something in common with that of other Germanic races who settled the region. It is therefore not unreasonable to suppose certain likenesses in the military skills of the early English and the methods of other early Germanic peoples of Western Europe. In this context it may then be possible to deduce, or infer, some knowledge of the military practices of the Engle (English) from classical sources such as Tacitus.

It is human nature to improve knowledge and hone skills, attitudes epitomised by martial artists. Each generation of martial artists will avidly absorb instruction from their teachers and then just as avidly pass it on to the next generation. It is likely that the martial knowledge of the English was passed from generation to generation in this way for centuries (as it was/is for example in China). In addition to inherited knowledge there would also have been imported knowledge resulting from, for example, the Danish and Norman

‘The Iron Duke

The Iron Duke’  1769 – 1852 (‘Old Hooky’)

‘The Iron Duke’ – The Duke of Wellington
Born in Ireland to aristocracy he famously said:
"Being born in a stable, does not make one a horse, so my fellow I’m an Englishman not Irish."
A true military commander, politician, and statesman. Affectionately known as ‘Hooky’ by his soldiers because of the shape of his nose. He returned the compliment once after an incident of looting by his troops, by calling them,‘the scum of the earth, enlisted only for drink.’ Yet an enemy would know that when they saw the Red coats of his troops they knew they were in for a hard fight. Often a single battalion would defeat a French division. He in turn commanded some very hard battlefield commanders such as Beresford, Picton, and others. Wellingtons army in the Napoleonic wars was one thing. Tough. He himself never lost his personal qualities of discipline, loyalty to England, and toughness.

Ensign to Field Marshall
Commander at the battles of Assaye, Porto, Salamanca, Vitoria, Toulouse, Talavera de Reina, the storming of Badajoz. Victor over Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815.
Member of Parliament
British Prime Minister twice.
22 January 1828 – 16 November 1830
17 November 1834 – 9 December 1834

He is buried in St Paul’s Cathedral. His honours and legacies are too numerous to list. The crowds at his funeral were vast.

Alfred The Great c. 849 – 899

Great and Famous English People

 Alfred The Great c. 849 – 899 (AElfred)

Alfred the Great Alfred was the Anglo-Saxon King of Wessex. Famous for ‘burning the cakes’ when seeking refuge from the Vikings in Somerset. By 878 England was divided between the Danish Vikings and the Saxons who held the South West of England. Wessex. But after a long struggle in 896 the Danes submitted to the Saxons and Alfred effectively became the first English King. He set about reorganising the army known as the Fyrd and the Navy. Both the Royal Navy and the US Navy claim him as their founder. He married the Grand Daughter of the King of Mercia (central England,) and had as many as six children, one of whom was Princess Ethelfleda, a true English warrior Princess, who herself became a Queen. Her nephew and Alfreds grandson, King Athelstan of Wessex was another great Anglo-Saxon warrior who finally defeated the last Romano British at the bloody Battle of Brunanburgh giving all England to the Anglo-Saxons in 937. Thus England was born from these two great warriors.
Defender of England over many battles with the Vikings. King of the West Saxons, and King of all the Anglo-Saxons, Alfred is the only English monarch to be called ‘the Great.’